This is called insulin resistance, which happens when your liver, muscle, and fat cells don't effectively take in the blood sugar from your blood to use it for energy. With type 2, your body can produce insulin, but it is not able to use it effectively. It is most often diagnosed in adults, but the CDC notes that it is becoming increasingly diagnosed in children and teenagers. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of all diagnosed diabetes cases in the US. "This can be a frustrating and tiresome adjustment, but it is crucial that patients educate themselves on how certain foods impact glucose levels," says endocrinologist Rocio Salas-Whalen, MD, of New York Endocrinology. It's essential to carefully plan your meals and count carbohydrates. Your blood sugar level needs to be frequently monitored. You must take insulin every day in order to survive. For the children of women with type 1 diabetes, the odds are 1 in 25 if the woman is under the age of 25, or 1 in 100 after the age of 25.Ī type 1 diabetes diagnosis requires some important lifestyle changes. The odds of the children of men with type 1 diabetes developing the condition is 1 in 17, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA). Type 1 diabetes, though genetics is believed to play a role. Your body mistakenly attacks and damages the beta cells in your pancreas that make insulin, so little or no insulin is produced. It is most commonly diagnosed in children, teenagers, and young adults.Īlthough the cause is unknown, type 1 diabetes may be due to an autoimmune response caused by an infection or other trigger. Type 1 diabetes makes up just 10% of all diagnosed diabetes cases in the US, according to the CDC. Without insulin, a condition called hyperglycemia can occur, where blood sugar builds up in your bloodstream instead of traveling into your cells. Insulin is necessary to move blood sugar into your cells, where it is stored and used for energy. With all types of diabetes, your body either doesn't produce enough insulin, or isn't able to use insulin effectively. Here's what you need to know to manage diabetes and lower blood sugar levels. While there is no cure for diabetes, it can be managed with lifestyle and dietary changes, or medication like insulin. Over 34 million people in the US have diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This hormone controls how much blood sugar, also known as glucose, is released into your cells to be used as energy.
Visit Insider's Health Reference library for more advice.ĭiabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body uses insulin.McKnight, MD, MS, a family-medicine physician and clinical assistant professor at Texas A&M College of Medicine. There are many ways to lower your blood sugar and manage diabetes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medication like insulin or metformin.If you have type 1 diabetes, your body is not able to produce insulin, and if you have type 2 diabetes, your body is not able to use insulin effectively.Diabetes is a chronic condition where your blood sugar is too high.
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